Shibayama E, Koizumi H
Second Department of Pathology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Am J Pathol. 1996 Jun;148(6):1807-18.
We investigated the distribution of the high-affinity neurotrophin receptors TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC in a wide range of normal non-neuronal tissues of adult human by immunohistochemical methods. Trk immunoreactivity (IR) was detected at various levels in all tissues examined, except for the heart and liver. The gastric parietal cells showed strong TrkA and TrkC IR and all of the Trks had IR for the putative intestinal neuroendocrine cells. In the pancreas, TrkA and TrkC IR was detected in the sub-intralobular ducts, whereas TrkB IR was found specifically in the alpha-islet cells. The lymph node and spleen exhibited TrkB IR in monocytes/macrophages. The adrenal cortex showed selective TrkA IR with TrkC IR in the medulla. In the reproductive system, TrkA IR was detected in the prostatic epithelial cells, TrkC in the ovarian theca and granulosa cells, TrkA and TrkC in the secretory-phase endometrium, and TrkA in the mammary ducts. The kidney showed strong TrkA and TrkC IR in it tubules, but no Trk receptors were present in the glomeruli. In the skin, TrkA and TrkB/TrkC were present in the basal and granular layers of the epidermis, respectively.
我们采用免疫组织化学方法,研究了成人正常非神经组织中高亲和力神经营养因子受体TrkA、TrkB和TrkC的分布情况。除心脏和肝脏外,在所检测的所有组织中均在不同水平检测到Trk免疫反应性(IR)。胃壁细胞显示出强烈的TrkA和TrkC IR,并且所有Trk在假定的肠神经内分泌细胞中均有IR。在胰腺中,小叶内导管检测到TrkA和TrkC IR,而TrkB IR则特异性地存在于α胰岛细胞中。淋巴结和脾脏在单核细胞/巨噬细胞中表现出TrkB IR。肾上腺皮质在髓质中显示出选择性的TrkA IR和TrkC IR。在生殖系统中,前列腺上皮细胞检测到TrkA IR,卵巢卵泡膜细胞和颗粒细胞检测到TrkC IR,分泌期子宫内膜检测到TrkA和TrkC IR,乳腺导管检测到TrkA IR。肾脏在肾小管中显示出强烈的TrkA和TrkC IR,但肾小球中不存在Trk受体。在皮肤中,TrkA和TrkB/TrkC分别存在于表皮的基底层和颗粒层。