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3岁儿童身高测量审计:苏格兰卫生委员会调查结果

Audit of height measurement at age 3 years: results of a survey of Scottish health boards.

作者信息

Allen A D, Wallace A M

机构信息

Lethian Health, Deaconess House, Pleasance, Edinburgh.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1996 Apr;74(4):332-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.74.4.332.

Abstract

Height measurement at about the age of 3 years is accepted as a routine practice by all 15 Scottish health boards and is a recommendation of the Hall report Health for all Children. As part of a Scotland-wide project to assess the feasibility of audit of preschool surveillance programmes using routinely collected data, all boards were asked for information about this procedure. The results show that, while all boards confirmed its usefulness as a screening measure, only one board was realistically able to audit height measurement at this age at all stages using routinely available data. The whole screening process, including programme management, equipment validation, staff training and referral criteria, was examined using the quality standards defined in the Hall report. Results showed a wide variation between boards. For example, fewer than half of the boards provided guidelines for height measurement at age 3 to all professionals involved. The availability of even basic outcome data, such as numbers of children measured at this age was patchy, although this will improve with the introduction of the national computerised preschool surveillance system. Two boards have no plans to record such data routinely. In conclusion, before outcome data can be used and relied on, health boards and trusts need to develop local guidelines including quality standards such as age limits for measurement, programme management, provision of equipment, and review and referral criteria for inclusion into contracts.

摘要

3岁左右的身高测量被苏格兰所有15个健康委员会视为常规做法,也是《霍尔报告:所有儿童的健康》中的一项建议。作为一个全苏格兰范围的项目的一部分,该项目旨在评估利用常规收集的数据对学龄前监测项目进行审计的可行性,所有委员会都被要求提供有关这一程序的信息。结果显示,虽然所有委员会都确认其作为一种筛查措施的有用性,但只有一个委员会能够切实利用常规可得数据对这个年龄段各阶段的身高测量进行审计。使用《霍尔报告》中定义的质量标准对整个筛查过程进行了检查,包括项目管理、设备验证、人员培训和转诊标准。结果显示各委员会之间存在很大差异。例如,不到一半的委员会为所有相关专业人员提供了3岁时身高测量的指导方针。即使是基本结果数据的可得性,如这个年龄段测量儿童的数量,也参差不齐,不过随着全国计算机化学龄前监测系统的引入,这种情况将会得到改善。有两个委员会没有常规记录此类数据的计划。总之,在能够使用和依赖结果数据之前,健康委员会和信托机构需要制定本地指导方针,包括质量标准,如测量的年龄限制、项目管理、设备提供以及纳入合同的审查和转诊标准。

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