de la Plaza R, de la Cruz L
Madrid, Spain.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1996 May-Jun;20(3):221-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02913106.
Apart from what may be considered complications, the intervention of any aesthetic surgery can have undesired effects (scar sequelae, normal regional dynamic disorders, edema, iatrogenic acceleration of the aging process in the area). The orbital region is particularly sensitive to these undesirable effects due to its situation and the importance of the eyelids in facial sign language. The sum of these undesirable effects and not infrequent complications often place the plastic surgeon in a compromising situation. It is for this reason that in recent years we have made a special effort to analyze causes, to design new techniques, and to evaluate the combination of different techniques in an attempt to minimize these undesirable effects, so as to be able to offer patients more natural and safer results. It is with this intention that this paper records some anatomical and functional details of the eyelids, analyzes the physiology of the aging process, and examines some classic and modern techniques.
除了可能被视为并发症的情况外，任何美容手术的干预都可能产生不良影响（疤痕后遗症、正常区域动态紊乱、水肿、该区域医源性衰老过程加速）。由于眼眶区域的位置以及眼睑在面部表情中的重要性，该区域对这些不良影响尤为敏感。这些不良影响与并不罕见的并发症加在一起，常常使整形外科医生陷入两难境地。正是出于这个原因，近年来我们特别努力地分析原因、设计新技术，并评估不同技术的组合，试图将这些不良影响降至最低，以便能够为患者提供更自然、更安全的效果。本文正是怀着这一目的记录了眼睑的一些解剖和功能细节，分析了衰老过程的生理学，并研究了一些经典和现代技术。
