Quinn T C
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lancet. 1996 Jul 13;348(9020):99-106. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01029-x.
Within the global pandemic of HIV infection there are many different epidemics, each with its own dynamics and each influenced by many factors including time of introduction of the virus, population density, and cultural and social issues. Effective management strategies depend on knowledge of all these factors. By the year 2000, WHO projections are that 26 million persons will be infected with HIV, more than 90% of whom will be in developing countries. To control AIDS, countries must not only promote changes in individual behaviour but also address social issues such as unemployment, rapid urbanisation, migration, and the status of women.
在全球艾滋病毒感染大流行中,存在许多不同的流行情况,每种情况都有其自身的动态变化,并且都受到许多因素的影响,包括病毒引入的时间、人口密度以及文化和社会问题。有效的管理策略取决于对所有这些因素的了解。到2000年,世界卫生组织预测将有2600万人感染艾滋病毒,其中90%以上将在发展中国家。为了控制艾滋病,各国不仅必须促进个人行为的改变,还必须解决诸如失业、快速城市化、移民和妇女地位等社会问题。