MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Jul 19;45(28):603-6.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR) for all persons asymptomatically infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and recommends that MMR be considered for all symptomatic HIV-infected persons who would otherwise be eligible for measles vaccine, because measles virus infection can cause severe illness and death in such persons. Serious or unusual adverse events in HIV-infected persons after receiving MMR have not been reported previously. This report summarizes the investigation of a case of progressive vaccine-associated measles pneumonitis in a person with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and provides interim recommendations for the use of measles-containing vaccine among HIV-infected persons.
免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）建议，对于所有无症状感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的人接种麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗（MMR），并建议对于所有有症状但原本符合麻疹疫苗接种条件的HIV感染者考虑接种MMR，因为麻疹病毒感染可导致此类人群出现严重疾病和死亡。此前尚未报告HIV感染者接种MMR后出现严重或异常不良事件。本报告总结了对1例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者发生的进行性疫苗相关麻疹肺炎病例的调查，并提供了关于HIV感染者使用含麻疹疫苗的临时建议。
