Ross M W, Rosser B R
Center for Health Education Research and Development, School of Public Health, University of Texas, Houston 77225, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 Jan;52(1):15-21. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199601)52:1<15::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-V.
We developed a scale to measure internalized homophobia in men who have sex with men, which is comprised of items derived from theoretical and clinical reports of internalized homophobia. Two hundred two men who have sex with men and who attend "Man to Man" sexual health seminars in a midwestern U.S. city completed the scale at baseline. Orthogonal factor analysis revealed four dimensions of internalized homophobia: public identification as gay, perception of stigma associated with being homosexual, social comfort with gay men, and the moral and religious acceptability of being gay. Factor scoring of these dimensions indicated that they were associated significantly with relationship satisfaction, duration of longest relationship, extent of attraction to men and women, proportion of social time with gay people, membership of gay/bisexual groups, HIV serostatus, and disclosure of sexual orientation. Internalized homophobia is measurable and consists of four dimensions that are associated significantly with low disclosure, shorter length of and satisfaction with relationships, lower degree of sexual attraction to men and higher degree of attraction to women, and lower social time with gay people.
我们开发了一种量表，用于测量男男性行为者内化的恐同心理，该量表由源自内化恐同心理的理论和临床报告的条目组成。在美国中西部一个城市参加“男性之间”性健康研讨会的202名男男性行为者在基线时完成了该量表。正交因子分析揭示了内化恐同心理的四个维度：公开认同为同性恋、对与同性恋相关耻辱感的认知、与男同性恋者相处时的社交舒适度，以及同性恋在道德和宗教层面的可接受性。这些维度的因子得分表明，它们与关系满意度、最长关系持续时间、对男性和女性的吸引力程度、与男同性恋者相处的社交时间比例、同性恋/双性恋群体成员身份、艾滋病毒血清学状态以及性取向披露显著相关。内化的恐同心理是可测量的，由四个维度组成，这些维度与低披露率、较短的关系长度和关系满意度、对男性较低程度的性吸引力和对女性较高程度的吸引力，以及与男同性恋者较少的社交时间显著相关。
