McEntee D J, Halgin R P
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 Jan;52(1):48-60. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199601)52:1<48::AID-JCLP7>3.0.CO;2-S.
A questionnaire was mailed to 250 psychotherapists selected from the National Register of Health Providers in Psychology to assess attitudes regarding the discussion of exercise in psychotherapy. Responses were received from 110 (44%) of this group. The study focused on (1) reasons therapists do or do not address exercise in therapy; (2) beliefs about the efficacy of exercise; (3) the relationship between theoretical orientation and the likelihood of discussing exercise; and (4) the relationship between gender and the likelihood of discussing exercise. We found that exercising therapists are more likely to raise the issue and discuss exercise with their clients. In addition, male therapists are more likely to discuss exercise with their male clients than with their female clients. Although cognitive-behavioral therapists are more likely than psychodynamic therapists to use a cognitive-behavioral approach, no relationship was found between exercise variables and primary orientation.
一份问卷被邮寄给从国家心理学健康服务提供者登记册中选出的250名心理治疗师，以评估他们对在心理治疗中讨论运动的态度。该组中有110人（44%）回复了问卷。该研究聚焦于：（1）治疗师在治疗中提及或不提及运动的原因；（2）对运动功效的看法；（3）理论取向与讨论运动可能性之间的关系；以及（4）性别与讨论运动可能性之间的关系。我们发现，自己也进行运动的治疗师更有可能提出这个问题并与他们的客户讨论运动。此外，男性治疗师与男性客户讨论运动的可能性高于与女性客户讨论运动的可能性。尽管认知行为治疗师比心理动力治疗师更有可能采用认知行为方法，但未发现运动变量与主要取向之间存在关联。
