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检测人唾液和义齿表面的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。

Detection of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in human saliva and on denture surfaces.

作者信息

Honma K, Tawara Y, Okuda K

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 1994 Nov;35(4):217-20.

PMID:8689735
Abstract

The prevalence of Staphylococcus species and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in human saliva and on denture surfaces was examined with selective media. A total of 166 saliva samples from dental students and individuals using dentures and 39 swab samples from denture surfaces were subjected in this study. The detected percentage of MRSA from saliva samples was 2.3%. Five out of 39 swab samples of denture surface contained MRSA or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE). The isolated MRSA and MRSE were resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.

摘要

采用选择性培养基检测人唾液和义齿表面葡萄球菌属及耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的流行情况。本研究共纳入了166份来自牙科学生和佩戴义齿者的唾液样本以及39份义齿表面的拭子样本。唾液样本中MRSA的检出率为2.3%。39份义齿表面拭子样本中有5份含有MRSA或耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(MRSE)。分离出的MRSA和MRSE对β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药。

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