Gjerberg E, Hofoss D, Falkum E, Aasland O G
Seksjon for helsetjenesteforskning, Statens institutt for folkehelse, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1996 Jun 10;116(15):1800-4.
The idea that physicians have more autonomy than others in regard to their work does not match the physicians' own experience. In 1993, Norwegian physicians experienced less control over their own work than other professionals and employees in Norwegian society did. However, large variations exist between groups of physicians. Hospital doctors report less autonomy than other physicians do. Among specialists, surgeons report the lowest degree of job control. Female physicians report having less autonomy than their male colleagues, regardless of where or with what they work. Job control increases with age, both for female and for male physicians.
医生在工作方面比其他人享有更多自主权的观点与医生自身的经历并不相符。1993年，挪威医生对自己工作的掌控感低于挪威社会中的其他专业人员和雇员。然而，不同医生群体之间存在很大差异。医院医生报告的自主权低于其他医生。在专科医生中，外科医生报告的工作掌控度最低。无论工作地点或工作内容如何，女医生报告的自主权都低于男同事。对于男医生和女医生来说，工作掌控度都随年龄增长而提高。
