Timpson J
J Nurs Manag. 1996 Jan;4(1):19-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.1996.tb00023.x.
Research studies alluding to quality and quality assurance within the health care arena are increasingly utilized to justify management initiatives, particularly in relation to the provision and resourcing of patient services, both within the institutional and community setting. The following paper considers the role and utility of quality indicators and presents a critical analysis of the literature pertaining to the concept of quality as it applies to the provision and organization of health care and the relationship between quality assurance and patient satisfaction per se. The paper concludes with a dual challenge not only to nurses to better understand and articulate the specific contribution of the discipline, particularly in relation to positive patient outcomes, but also to current, narrow focused interpretations of quality assurance and calls for definitions of quality to reflect an appreciation of the particular involvement and role of the patient in determining policy affecting care provision.
提及医疗保健领域质量与质量保证的研究越来越多地被用于为管理举措提供依据,尤其是在机构和社区环境中患者服务的提供和资源配置方面。以下论文探讨了质量指标的作用和效用,并对与质量概念相关的文献进行了批判性分析,该概念适用于医疗保健的提供和组织,以及质量保证与患者满意度本身之间的关系。论文最后提出了双重挑战,不仅要求护士更好地理解和阐明该学科的具体贡献,特别是与积极的患者结果相关的贡献,还要求对当前狭隘的质量保证解释提出质疑,并呼吁质量定义应反映对患者在决定影响护理提供政策方面的特殊参与和作用的认识。