Mount C B
Semin Nurse Manag. 1996 Mar;4(1):55-9.
Patient-focused care is a unique and highly adaptable method of delivering quality patient care. A cornerstone to its success is the use of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). CQI is a cultural change. It requires nurse managers to ask good, solid questions, to collect and analyze patient care data, and to reduce redundant or overly complex steps in caring for patients. Nurse managers are ideally suited to the use of CQI. They see the patient's environment in its larger context. They see the flow of health care professionals, equipment, supplies, and procedures 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Through CQI, the nurse manager can appropriately ask "...what is the best process for the care of this patient?" The old way of doing business is to manage people and focus on quantity. CQI offers a better way: manage processes and focus on quality.
以患者为中心的护理是一种独特且高度可适应的提供优质患者护理的方法。其成功的基石是持续质量改进(CQI)的运用。CQI是一种文化变革。它要求护士长提出恰当、可靠的问题,收集和分析患者护理数据,并减少护理患者过程中多余或过于复杂的步骤。护士长非常适合运用CQI。他们能从更宏观的背景看待患者的环境。他们一周七天、一天24小时都能看到医护人员、设备、物资和流程的运转情况。通过CQI,护士长能够恰当地提出“……护理这位患者的最佳流程是什么?”过去的经营方式是管理人并注重数量。CQI提供了一种更好的方式:管理流程并注重质量。