Powch I G, Houston B K
Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, USA.
Health Psychol. 1996 May;15(3):200-8. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.15.3.200.
Relations between cardiovascular reactivity and cynical hostility, aggressiveness, antagonism, and anger-in were examined in White college women for conditions of high and low interpersonal stress. High stress was created by having the participants discuss an issue on which they held a strong view with a confederate who adamantly espoused an opposing view. Participants in the low-stress condition discussed an issue on which they held no strong views with a confederate who amicably expressed agreement. Participants higher in cynical hostility exhibited more systolic blood pressure reactivity than individuals lower in cynical hostility in the high interpersonal stress condition only. Also, antagonism was positively related to heart rate reactivity across conditions. However, neither aggressiveness nor anger-in was related to reactivity in either condition. Overall, cynical hostility and a disposition toward disagreeable, manipulative behaviors (i.e., antagonism) but not overt aggressive behavior were found to be related to cardiovascular reactivity.
研究了白人女大学生在人际压力高低两种情况下心血管反应性与愤世嫉俗的敌意、攻击性、敌对性和内隐愤怒之间的关系。通过让参与者与一名坚决支持相反观点的同盟者讨论一个他们持有强烈观点的问题来制造高压力。处于低压力条件下的参与者与一名友好表达同意的同盟者讨论一个他们没有强烈观点的问题。只有在高人际压力条件下，愤世嫉俗的敌意较高的参与者比愤世嫉俗的敌意较低的个体表现出更多的收缩压反应性。此外，在所有条件下，敌对性与心率反应性呈正相关。然而，在两种条件下，攻击性和内隐愤怒均与反应性无关。总体而言，发现愤世嫉俗的敌意以及对不友好、操纵性的行为倾向（即敌对性）而非明显的攻击性行为与心血管反应性有关。
