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[用鼠疫耶尔森菌和假结核耶尔森菌接种敏感动物后的抗体谱]

[The antibody spectrum after the inoculation of sensitive animals with Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis bacteria].

作者信息

Drobkov V I, Marakulin I V, Pogorel'skiĭ I P, Darmov I V, Smirnov E V

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1996 Mar-Apr(2):81-5.

PMID:8701667
Abstract

Antibody spectra in the sera of guinea pigs and white mice infected with Y. pestis and Y. pseudotuberculosis, the causative agents of plague and pseudotuberculosis, were determined with the use of immunoblotting. The amount of antigens, found to produce humoral immune response both in plague and in pseudotuberculosis was, on the whole, considerably less (5-6 times) in white mice than in guinea pigs. The animals were found to produce antibody response to plasmid-specific (Yop) Y. pestis antigens with with molecular weights 76, 41 and 34 kD and Y. pseudotuberculosis antigens with molecular wt of 41, 34 and 25 kD. Differences in the character of humoral immune response induced in guinea pigs by killed and live Y. pseudotuberculosis were determined. In the animals inoculated with killed bacteria these differences consisted in the absence of antibody formation to the immunodominant antigen with a molecular weight of 62 kD and in the increase of antibody response to antigens with molecular weights of 36 and 21 kD, supposed to be related to Y. pseudotuberculosis pathogenicity factors and to possess protective properties.

摘要

利用免疫印迹法测定了感染鼠疫耶尔森菌和假结核耶尔森菌(鼠疫和假结核的病原体)的豚鼠和小白鼠血清中的抗体谱。结果发现,在鼠疫和假结核中均可产生体液免疫反应的抗原量,总体而言,小白鼠体内的抗原量比豚鼠体内的少得多(少5 - 6倍)。还发现这些动物对分子量分别为76、41和34 kD的鼠疫耶尔森菌质粒特异性(Yop)抗原以及分子量为41、34和25 kD的假结核耶尔森菌抗原产生抗体反应。测定了经灭活和活的假结核耶尔森菌诱导的豚鼠体液免疫反应特征的差异。在用灭活细菌接种的动物中,这些差异表现为对分子量为62 kD的免疫显性抗原不形成抗体,以及对分子量为36和21 kD的抗原的抗体反应增加,推测这些抗原与假结核耶尔森菌的致病因子有关并具有保护特性。

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