Hewitt P L, Flett G L, Ediger E
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1996 May;105(2):276-80. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.2.276.
The authors tested whether perfectionism dimensions interact with specific stress to predict depression over time. A sample of 103 current and former patients completed measures of perfectionism and depression at Time 1 and measures of stress and depression 4 months later. After controlling Time 1 depression, self-oriented perfectionism interacted only with achievement stress to predict Time 2 depression. Socially prescribed perfectionism did not interact with achievement or social stress to predict Time 2 depression, but it did predict Time 2 depression as a main effect. The results provide support for the contention that perfectionism dimensions are involved in vulnerability to depression over time.
作者们测试了完美主义维度是否会与特定压力相互作用，以预测一段时间后的抑郁情况。103名现任和前任患者组成的样本在时间1完成了完美主义和抑郁的测量，并在4个月后完成了压力和抑郁的测量。在控制了时间1的抑郁情况后，自我导向型完美主义仅与成就压力相互作用，以预测时间2的抑郁情况。社会规定的完美主义并未与成就或社会压力相互作用来预测时间2的抑郁情况，但它作为一个主效应确实预测了时间2的抑郁情况。这些结果为完美主义维度在一段时间内与抑郁易感性有关的观点提供了支持。
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