Boyce P, Mason C
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, New South Wales.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1996 Feb;30(1):90-103. doi: 10.3109/00048679609076076.
A number of personality styles have been proposed as vulnerability traits to depression. In this paper methodological problems associated with identifying such traits are discussed. These include state effects contaminating personality scales and the issue of depressive heterogeneity. Potential depression-prone personality traits are then discussed, including obsessionality, neuroticism, dependency and cognitive dysfunction. High interpersonal sensitivity as a risk factor to depression is then discussed.
许多人格类型被认为是抑郁症的易患特质。本文讨论了与识别这些特质相关的方法学问题。这些问题包括影响人格量表的状态效应以及抑郁异质性问题。接着讨论了潜在的易患抑郁症的人格特质，包括强迫性、神经质、依赖性和认知功能障碍。然后讨论了高人际敏感性作为抑郁症的一个风险因素。
