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环二烯类农药在人体组织中的分布——夏威夷,1964年至1973年

Human tissue distribution of cyclodiene pesticides-Hawaii 1964-1973.

作者信息

Klemmer H W, Budy A M, Takahashi W

出版信息

Clin Toxicol. 1977;11(1):71-82. doi: 10.3109/15563657708989821.

Abstract

Data have been presented covering symptoms of acute exposure to cyclodiene pesticides in adults and infants in Hawaii. Varying concentrations of heptachlor epoxide, dieldrin, DDT, DDE, and DDD were found in human autopsy material, with the highest levels of heptachlor epoxide in bone marrow and liver and those of dieldrin in kidney and gonad. Maximum concentration of dieldrin in human milk was 0.25 ppm on an extracted lipid basis; in fetal tissues, 1.46 ppm; and in maternal tissues, 2.04 ppm. There was correlation between dieldrin concentration in household dust and human blood serum. The general baseline levels of cyclodiene pesticides were lower in Hawaii than the rest of the United States.

摘要

已有数据呈现了夏威夷成年人和婴儿急性接触环二烯类杀虫剂的症状。在人体尸检材料中发现了不同浓度的环氧七氯、狄氏剂、滴滴涕、滴滴伊和滴滴滴,其中骨髓和肝脏中环氧七氯含量最高,肾脏和性腺中狄氏剂含量最高。以提取的脂质为基础,母乳中狄氏剂的最大浓度为0.25 ppm;胎儿组织中为1.46 ppm;母体组织中为2.04 ppm。家庭灰尘中狄氏剂浓度与人体血清之间存在相关性。夏威夷环二烯类杀虫剂的总体基线水平低于美国其他地区。

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