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食品工业中的脂肪:对降低胆固醇的影响。

Fats for the food industry: implications for cholesterol-lowering.

作者信息

Nestel P, Noakes M, Clifton P

机构信息

Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Lipids. 1996 Mar;31 Suppl:S65-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02637053.

DOI:10.1007/BF02637053
PMID:8729096
Abstract

The special needs of the food industry may not always coincide with what is healthiest for consumers. People always demand optimal taste, flavor and texture; they expect shelf-stability, convenience and novelty. The edible oils and fat industry has been particularly vulnerable in this regard but has tried, often very successfully, to modify its products to take into account the customer's preferences and their health. The following review illustrates some potential strategies in the retail and commercial sectors, especially in baking, frying and food service areas. Given the large increase in the consumption of convenient, small portion meals, the fat content and composition of such meals and products will critically influence further outcomes in areas related to cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes.

摘要

食品行业的特殊需求并不总是与对消费者最健康的需求相一致。人们总是要求最佳的口感、风味和质地;他们期望产品具有货架稳定性、便利性和新颖性。在这方面,食用油脂行业尤其脆弱,但该行业经常非常成功地尝试对其产品进行改良,以兼顾消费者的偏好及其健康需求。以下综述阐述了零售和商业领域的一些潜在策略,尤其是烘焙、油炸和食品服务领域。鉴于方便的小份餐食的消费量大幅增加,此类餐食和产品的脂肪含量及成分将对心血管疾病、癌症、肥胖症和糖尿病等相关领域的进一步发展产生关键影响。

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1
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Lipids. 1996 Mar;31 Suppl:S65-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02637053.
2
Impact of fat substitutes on fat intake.
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3
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本文引用的文献

1
Trans-fatty acids intake and risk of myocardial infarction.反式脂肪酸摄入与心肌梗死风险
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2
Differences in coronary mortality can be explained by differences in cholesterol and saturated fat intakes in 40 countries but not in France and Finland. A paradox.40个国家的冠状动脉死亡率差异可以用胆固醇和饱和脂肪摄入量的差异来解释,但法国和芬兰并非如此。这是一个悖论。
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Adipose tissue isomeric trans fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction in nine countries: the EURAMIC study.九个国家中脂肪组织异构反式脂肪酸与心肌梗死风险:欧洲多中心抗氧化剂心肌梗死研究(EURAMIC研究)
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Plasma lipoprotein lipid and Lp[a] changes with substitution of elaidic acid for oleic acid in the diet.
J Lipid Res. 1992 Jul;33(7):1029-36.