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美托咪定联合氯胺酮诱导猫麻醉相关的心血管变化

Cardiovascular changes associated with anaesthesia induced by medetomidine combined with ketamine in cats.

作者信息

Dobromylskyj P

出版信息

J Small Anim Pract. 1996 Apr;37(4):169-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb01953.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb01953.x
PMID:8731403
Abstract

Fifteen cats had anaesthesia induced by intramuscular injection of medetomidine combined with ketamine. By five minutes after drug administration, heart rate had decreased by 31 per cent, respiratory rate had decreased by 70 per cent and systolic blood pressure had increased by 69 per cent. Atipamezole administration was associated with a decrease in systolic blood pressure and an increase in heart and respiratory rates. Time to first head lift was eight minutes and to sternal recumbency 12 minutes after atipamezole administration. Postoperative analgesia was provided by methadone, administered when the cats adopted sternal recumbency.

摘要

15只猫通过肌肉注射美托咪定与氯胺酮联合诱导麻醉。给药后5分钟,心率下降了31%,呼吸频率下降了70%,收缩压升高了69%。使用阿替美唑后,收缩压下降,心率和呼吸频率增加。使用阿替美唑后,首次抬头时间为8分钟,恢复胸卧姿势时间为12分钟。当猫恢复胸卧姿势时,通过美沙酮提供术后镇痛。

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