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胸腺切除对小鼠睾丸生殖细胞的影响。

The influence of thymectomy on germ-cells of the testis in mice.

作者信息

Zeng J, Zhang Y S, Pomer S, Staehler G, Ren D H

机构信息

Department of Urological Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan.

出版信息

J Tongji Med Univ. 1995;15(2):112-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02887914.

DOI:10.1007/BF02887914
PMID:8731965
Abstract

We performed thymectomy on the immature and mature male mice and made a quantitative assay of various germ cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis with Image Analyser System 35 days following thymectomy. The results indicated that as compared with the control group, all germ cells of the spermatogenesis lineage decreased in the immature group and in the mature group after thymectomy. The present study showed that thymus and its hormone stimulated not only the mitotic division, but also the meiotic division of germ cells during spermatogenesis, suggesting that thymus-sexual axis may play an important role in the process of spermatogenesis in the testis.

摘要

我们对未成熟和成熟雄性小鼠实施了胸腺切除术,并在胸腺切除术后35天,使用图像分析系统对睾丸生精上皮中的各种生殖细胞进行了定量分析。结果表明,与对照组相比,未成熟组和成熟组在胸腺切除术后,生精谱系中的所有生殖细胞均减少。本研究表明,胸腺及其激素不仅刺激生殖细胞在生精过程中的有丝分裂,还刺激其减数分裂,提示胸腺-性腺轴可能在睾丸生精过程中发挥重要作用。

相似文献

1
The influence of thymectomy on germ-cells of the testis in mice.胸腺切除对小鼠睾丸生殖细胞的影响。
J Tongji Med Univ. 1995;15(2):112-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02887914.
2
In-vitro differentiation of type A spermatogonia in mouse cryptorchid testis.小鼠隐睾中A型精原细胞的体外分化
J Reprod Fertil. 1979 May;56(1):99-104. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0560099.
3
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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of thymosin on the secretion of the sexual hormone in rats with experimental varicocele.胸腺素对实验性精索静脉曲张大鼠性激素分泌的影响。
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Evidence for thymus involvement in development of adrenal and gonadal endocrine functions in mice.胸腺参与小鼠肾上腺和性腺内分泌功能发育的证据。
Endocrinol Exp. 1987 Jun;21(2):133-42.
6
[Effect of thymosin (fraction 5) on the development of functional activity of the adrenals and gonads in genetically athymic mice].[胸腺素(5组分)对遗传性无胸腺小鼠肾上腺和性腺功能活性发育的影响]
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1988 Nov-Dec;34(6):83-6.
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[Effects of thymosin (fraction 5) on the endocrine function of the testis in mice].[胸腺素(5组分)对小鼠睾丸内分泌功能的影响]
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8
Thymosin alpha 1 levels in human seminal plasma and follicular fluid: implication in germ cell function.人精浆和卵泡液中胸腺素α1水平:对生殖细胞功能的影响
Int J Fertil. 1987 Sep-Oct;32(5):375-9.
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Thymic regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
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