Prapavessis H, Cox H, Brooks L
Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1996 Mar;28(1):24-9.
The purpose of this study was to test Martens, Vealey, and Burton's (1990) theoretical model of competitive anxiety. In order to assess the variables corresponding to the model, a sample of 199 (N = 126, male and N = 73, female) individual sport athletes completed the following inventories: the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS; Smith, Smoll, & Schutz, 1990), items related to the uncertainty of outcome, items related to the importance of outcome, and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2; Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump, & Smith, 1990). In addition, the short-form of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS; Reynolds, 1982) was completed by all subjects. The variables corresponding to the model underwent psychometric evaluation as well as a check for social desirability effects before they were used in a LISREL causal path model procedure. Results showed no concrete support for the basic propositions advanced through the model. Trait-anxiety did not significantly affect perception of threat and perception of threat had minimal effect on state-anxiety. Recommendations for future research are discussed.
本研究的目的是检验马滕斯、维利和伯顿（1990）的竞技焦虑理论模型。为了评估与该模型对应的变量，199名个体运动项目运动员（其中男性126名，女性73名）完成了以下量表：运动焦虑量表（SAS；史密斯、斯莫尔和舒茨，1990）、与结果不确定性相关的项目、与结果重要性相关的项目以及竞技状态焦虑量表-2（CSAI-2；马滕斯、伯顿、维利、邦普和史密斯，1990）。此外，所有受试者都完成了马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表简版（M-C SDS；雷诺兹，1982）。在将与模型对应的变量用于LISREL因果路径模型程序之前，对这些变量进行了心理测量评估以及社会赞许性效应检验。结果表明，该模型提出的基本命题没有得到具体支持。特质焦虑对威胁感知没有显著影响，威胁感知对状态焦虑的影响也微乎其微。文中讨论了对未来研究的建议。
