Spyckerelle Y, Fournier B, Steinmetz J, Collignon O
Centre de médecine préventive, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1995 Nov;88(11):1561-7.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the trends of indicators of cardiovascular risk (smoking, physical activity, cholesterol, triglycerides...) in adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age. The data was recensed at the Centre of Preventive Medicine of Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy which was responsible for periodic Social Security health check-ups in 6,974 adolescents in 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1991. The analysis of the trends of the indicators of cardiovascular risk took into consideration the socio-economic changes of the population recruited during this period and the long-term analytical variations of biochemical parameters. Globally, between 1980 and 1991, there was a decrease in the percentage of smokers (21.8% to 13.5%) which was more marked in boys than in girls, an increase in physical activities (46.9% to 57.5%), a linear reduction in serum cholesterol (4.65 mmol/l to 4.33 mmol/l in boys, and 4.94 mmol/l to 4.72 mmol/l in girls), and no significant changes in serum triglycerides. These results confirm those reported by others and are encouraging for cardiovascular disease prevention and should be confirmed in adults groups.
本研究的目的是评估14至18岁青少年心血管风险指标（吸烟、体育活动、胆固醇、甘油三酯等）的变化趋势。数据收集于万多厄莱南锡预防医学中心，该中心负责1980年、1984年、1988年和1991年对6974名青少年进行定期的社会保障健康检查。对心血管风险指标变化趋势的分析考虑了在此期间招募人群的社会经济变化以及生化参数的长期分析变化。总体而言，1980年至1991年间，吸烟者比例下降（从21.8%降至13.5%），男孩的下降幅度比女孩更明显；体育活动增加（从46.9%增至57.5%）；血清胆固醇呈线性下降（男孩从4.65 mmol/l降至4.33 mmol/l，女孩从4.94 mmol/l降至4.72 mmol/l）；血清甘油三酯无显著变化。这些结果证实了其他人报告的结果，对心血管疾病预防具有积极意义，并且应该在成人组中得到证实。
