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智障人士与其他社区成员之间的社交技能及社会关系稳定性

Social skills and the stability of social relationships between individuals with intellectual disabilities and other community members.

作者信息

Newton J S, Olson D, Horner R H, Ard W R

机构信息

Specialized Training Program, 1235 University of OR, Eugene 97403-1235, USA.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 1996 Jan-Feb;17(1):15-26. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00034-8.

DOI:10.1016/0891-4222(95)00034-8
PMID:8750073
Abstract

Stability of social relationships may be an important indicator of lifestyle quality. Fifteen individuals with intellectual disabilities participated in an analysis of the relationship between their social skills (as measured via the Scales of Independent Behavior and the Assessment of Social Competence) and the stability of the social relationships they experienced with other community members, who were neither paid staff nor family members, across the course of 94 consecutive weeks. A participant's social skills did a moderately good job of predicting the average social stability achieved by all of his or her social network members, but a poorer job of predicting the average social stability achieved by the participant's three most stable social network members. The findings suggest that the stability of a participant's most stable social network members is based not on the participant's social skills, but rather on other factors.

摘要

社会关系的稳定性可能是生活方式质量的一个重要指标。15名智力残疾个体参与了一项分析,该分析涉及他们的社交技能(通过《独立行为量表》和《社交能力评估》来衡量)与他们在连续94周内与其他社区成员(既非带薪工作人员也非家庭成员)所经历的社会关系稳定性之间的关系。参与者的社交技能在预测其所有社交网络成员所实现的平均社会稳定性方面表现尚可,但在预测参与者最稳定的三个社交网络成员所实现的平均社会稳定性方面表现较差。研究结果表明,参与者最稳定的社交网络成员的稳定性并非基于参与者的社交技能,而是基于其他因素。

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