Aman M G, Tassé M J, Rojahn J, Hammer D
Nisonger Center for Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210-1296, USA.
Res Dev Disabil. 1996 Jan-Feb;17(1):41-57. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9.
Although the rate of behavior and emotional problems of children with mental retardation is considerably higher than the rate among typically developing children, there is a shortage of tools for assessing persons with mental retardation. The Child Behavior Rating Form (CBRF) was modified by altering instructions and adding new items describing behavior problems known to occur in children with mental retardation. The adapted scale was named the Nisonger CBRF. Three hundred sixty-nine children being assessed at a University Affiliated Program for MR/DD were rated on the CBRF by their parents and teachers. Independent factor analyses of parent and teacher ratings produced two Social Competence subscales and six Problem Behavior subscales. These results were largely consistent across rater types and similar to prior findings with the CBRF. Internal consistency was generally high, parent-teacher agreement was satisfactory, and subscales from the Nisonger CBRF correlated highly with analogous subscales from the Aberrant Behavior Checklist. The Nisonger CBRF appears to be a promising new tool for assessing behavioral and emotional problems in children with mental retardation; however, further psychometric work is warranted.
尽管智力发育迟缓儿童的行为和情绪问题发生率远高于正常发育儿童,但评估智力发育迟缓者的工具却很匮乏。儿童行为评定表(CBRF)通过修改指导语并添加描述智力发育迟缓儿童已知行为问题的新项目进行了修订。修订后的量表被命名为尼松格儿童行为评定表(Nisonger CBRF)。在一个大学附属的智力发育迟缓/发育障碍项目中接受评估的369名儿童,由他们的父母和老师根据CBRF进行评分。对父母和老师评分的独立因素分析产生了两个社会能力分量表和六个问题行为分量表。这些结果在不同评分者类型中基本一致,并且与之前使用CBRF的研究结果相似。内部一致性总体较高,父母与老师的一致性令人满意,尼松格儿童行为评定表的分量表与异常行为清单中的类似分量表高度相关。尼松格儿童行为评定表似乎是评估智力发育迟缓儿童行为和情绪问题的一种很有前景的新工具;然而,还需要进一步开展心理测量方面的工作。