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静脉注射大麻茶的不良反应。

Adverse effects of intravenous cannabis tea.

作者信息

Mims R B, Lee J H

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1977 Jul;69(7):491-5.

PMID:875075
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2536936/
Abstract

Adverse effects occurred in four youths after intravenous injection of an aqueous cannabis-seed tea, which was prepared by boiling the seeds. The effects were immediate and included nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, chills, fever, hypovolemic shock, hypotension, and non-oligemic transitory renal failure. Other manifestations included persistent hypoglycemia, tachycardia, gastrointestinal bleeding, conjunctival hemorrhage, injury, jaundice, splenomegaly, leucocytosis, myalgia, arthralgia, motor weakness, and prostration. Ischemia was noted on electrocardiogram (EKG). All manifestations appeared to reverse within weeks, but these effects had been potentially fatal.

摘要

四名年轻人静脉注射了由大麻籽煮成的水剂茶后出现了不良反应。这些反应是即时性的,包括恶心、呕吐、腹痛、水样腹泻、寒战、发热、低血容量性休克、低血压和非少尿性短暂肾衰竭。其他表现包括持续性低血糖、心动过速、胃肠道出血、结膜出血、损伤、黄疸、脾肿大、白细胞增多、肌痛、关节痛、运动无力和虚脱。心电图(EKG)显示有缺血现象。所有这些表现似乎在数周内有所好转,但这些影响具有潜在的致命性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/cb9babd494cd/jnma00006-0032-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/9e1ee1eb3773/jnma00006-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/651261b705d9/jnma00006-0031-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/cb9babd494cd/jnma00006-0032-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/9e1ee1eb3773/jnma00006-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/651261b705d9/jnma00006-0031-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aae2/2536936/cb9babd494cd/jnma00006-0032-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Intravenous marijuana syndrome.静脉注射大麻综合征
West J Med. 1986 Jul;145(1):94-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Marijuana: social benefit or social detriment?大麻:社会效益还是社会危害?
Calif Med. 1967 May;106(5):346-53.
2
The effect of Cannabis indica on carbohydrate metabolism in rabbits.印度大麻对家兔碳水化合物代谢的影响。
J Egypt Med Assoc. 1966;49(9):626-8.
3
Collapse after intravenous injection of hashish.静脉注射大麻后虚脱。
Br Med J. 1968 Jul 27;3(5612):229-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5612.229.
4
Marijuana: a realistic approach.大麻:一种现实的方法。
Calif Med. 1971 Apr;114(4):7-13.
5
The marijuana problem.大麻问题。
Calif Med. 1971 Apr;114(4):55-7.
6
Lethal cannabis intoxication.致命的大麻中毒。
N Engl J Med. 1971 Apr 8;284(14):792.
7
Adverse reactions to marihuana. Classification and suggested treatment.
N Engl J Med. 1970 Apr 30;282(18):997-1000. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197004302821803.
8
Effect of intravenous injection of marihuana.静脉注射大麻的效果。
JAMA. 1969 Oct 27;210(4):724-5.
9
Marihuana psychosis. Acute toxic psychosis associated with the use of Cannabis derivatives.大麻精神病。与使用大麻衍生物相关的急性中毒性精神病。
JAMA. 1969 Oct 13;210(2):299-302. doi: 10.1001/jama.210.2.299.
10
Post-camping depression: a lethal possibility.露营后抑郁:一种致命的可能性。
Am J Psychiatry. 1971 Jul;128(1):109-11. doi: 10.1176/ajp.128.1.109.