Anshel M
Psychology Department, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
J Soc Psychol. 1996 Jun;136(3):311-23. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1996.9714010.
The use of approach and avoidance coping styles and task-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies in competitive sport was explored. Four hundred twenty-one adolescent males from New South Wales, Australia, who were currently competing in team sports indicated their usual responses to each of 8 acute stressors commonly experienced in sport, using a 128-item inventory. The reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) for each stressor ranged from .81 to .92. Twenty-six of the original 128 items on the inventory were retained, on the basis of factor analysis. Correlations between stressors indicated that coping styles were a function of type of stressor, providing support for the transactional model. Goodness of fit was high (.87). The present results partially support the construct of coping style among adolescent-aged sports competitors.
本研究探讨了在竞技运动中接近和回避应对方式以及任务聚焦和情绪聚焦应对策略的使用情况。来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州的421名正在参加团队运动的青少年男性，使用一份128项的量表，表明了他们对运动中常见的8种急性应激源的通常反应。每个应激源的信度系数（克朗巴哈系数）在0.81至0.92之间。基于因素分析，量表最初的128个项目中保留了26个。应激源之间的相关性表明，应对方式是应激源类型的函数，为交互作用模型提供了支持。拟合优度较高（0.87）。本研究结果部分支持了青少年体育竞赛者应对方式的结构。
