Koriat A, Goldsmith M
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Israel.
Psychol Rev. 1996 Jul;103(3):490-517. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.103.3.490.
When people are allowed freedom to volunteer or withhold information, they can enhance the accuracy of their memory reports substantially relative to forced-report performance. A theoretical framework addressing the strategic regulation of memory reporting is put forward that delineates the mediating role of metamemorial monitoring and control processes. Although the enhancement of memory accuracy is generally accompanied by a reduction in memory quantity, experimental and simulation results indicate that both of these effects depend critically on (a) accuracy incentive and (b) monitoring effectiveness. The results are discussed with regard to the contribution of meta-memory processes to memory performance, and a general methodology is proposed that incorporates these processes into the assessment of memory-accuracy and memory-quantity performance.
当人们被给予自由去自愿提供或隐瞒信息时，相对于强制报告的表现，他们能够显著提高记忆报告的准确性。本文提出了一个解决记忆报告策略性调控的理论框架，该框架描绘了元记忆监测和控制过程的中介作用。尽管记忆准确性的提高通常伴随着记忆量的减少，但实验和模拟结果表明，这两种效应都严重依赖于（a）准确性激励和（b）监测有效性。本文讨论了这些结果与元记忆过程对记忆表现的贡献，并提出了一种将这些过程纳入记忆准确性和记忆量表现评估的通用方法。
