Stone D H
Department of Child Health, University of Glasgow.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996 Apr;50(2):127-30. doi: 10.1136/jech.50.2.127.
To propose an initial agenda for a systematic international research strategy designed to meet the information needs of injury prevention worldwide.
The world literature since 1977 was surveyed to obtain an overview of the current research effort on injury epidemiology and prevention. Articles were cited to illustrate the breadth and nature of work published on the topic with special reference to the prevention of home and traffic injuries.
There has been a recent upsurge of interest in injury prevention, although much of the work has been descriptive rather than analytical or evaluative. The implementation of existing knowledge has been patchy. To meet the information needs of effective injury prevention, several elements of an international research agenda are proposed. These include: the achievement of a consensus on terminology, definition, and classification; clarification of the roles of social deprivation, gender, risk taking behaviour, personality, stress, alcohol, drugs, chronic illness, and disability in the aetiology of injury; the development of multi-agency models of good injury prevention practice; the evaluation of counter-measures; the development and evaluation of routine injury surveillance systems.
提出一项系统性国际研究战略的初步议程，旨在满足全球伤害预防的信息需求。
对1977年以来的世界文献进行了调查，以全面了解当前伤害流行病学与预防方面的研究工作。引用文章是为了说明该主题已发表研究的广度和性质，特别提及家庭伤害和交通伤害的预防。
近期人们对伤害预防的兴趣激增，不过大部分研究工作都是描述性的，而非分析性或评估性的。现有知识的应用并不完善。为满足有效伤害预防的信息需求，提出了国际研究议程的若干要素。这些要素包括：在术语、定义和分类方面达成共识；阐明社会剥夺、性别、冒险行为、个性、压力、酒精、药物、慢性病和残疾在伤害病因学中的作用；开发多机构良好伤害预防实践模式；评估应对措施；开发和评估常规伤害监测系统。
