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希腊、希腊移民及德国青少年的自我形象。

The self-image of Greek, Greek-migrant and German adolescents.

作者信息

Siefen G, Kirkcaldy B D, Athanasou J A, Peponis M

机构信息

Jena University, Germany.

出版信息

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1996 Jun;31(3-4):241-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00785774.

Abstract

This paper provides an empirical perspective on the relationship between immigration and self-image in a sample of German and Greek adolescents. The subjects were Greeks (non-migrants, n = 128), Germans (n = 103) and Greek migrants living in West Germany (n = 103). The Offer Self-image Questionnaire (OISQ) was used as a multidimensional measure of psychological, social and sexual self, and family relations. Comparisons were made between the mean scores of the three national groups on subscales of the OSIQ. Greek migrants had quite distinct self-image profiles that were intermediate between non-migrating Greeks and native Germans. Gender and age differences in self-image were pronounced in sub-scales of the OSIQ. Migrants were more emotional than non-migrants, less introverted, more liberal in their sexual attitudes and displayed superior adjustment. Compared with their German counterparts, migrants emerged as more impulsive and emotional, with an inferior body image, higher achievement motivation, lower mental ill-health but with higher adjustment. The results showed that when both Greek samples (non-migrants and migrants) were taken together and compared to Germans then differences emerged and indicated small but significant cross-cultural differences in personality.

摘要

本文从实证角度探讨了德国和希腊青少年样本中移民与自我形象之间的关系。研究对象包括希腊人(非移民,n = 128)、德国人(n = 103)以及居住在西德的希腊移民(n = 103)。“奥弗自我形象问卷”(OISQ)被用作心理、社会、性自我及家庭关系的多维度测量工具。对三个民族群体在OISQ分量表上的平均得分进行了比较。希腊移民有着颇为独特的自我形象特征,介于非移民希腊人和德国本土人之间。在OISQ分量表中,自我形象的性别和年龄差异较为显著。移民比非移民更情绪化,更外向,性观念更开放,且适应能力更强。与德国同龄人相比,移民显得更冲动、更情绪化,身体形象较差,成就动机较高,心理健康问题较少,但适应能力更强。结果表明,当将两个希腊样本(非移民和移民)合并起来与德国人进行比较时,出现了差异,表明在人格方面存在虽小但显著的跨文化差异。

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