[家庭环境及母亲过敏反应对其子女支气管哮喘的影响]

[Effect of the home environment and maternal sensitizations on the bronchial asthma of their children].

作者信息

Sánchez Palacios A, Schamann F, García J A, Sánchez M A

机构信息

Departament of Allergy, Hospital Insular-Las Palmas, Canary Islands.

出版信息

Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1996 May-Jun;24(3):120-4.

PMID:8766743

Abstract

The allergy diseases in our province have the characteristic of the early appearance of asthma and predominant monosensitization to the domestic dust is mites due to the climate condition. In this work we study the influence of allergic children. We selected 1,028 mothers who went to the hospital with their children for the 1st time. We divide them in 2 groups. One of 459 mothers of atopic children (MA) and another of 569 no atopic's (MC). All mothers were skin prick-tested (Phazet). The papular area was the mothers with aeroallergen sensitization were the 180 (17,5%) between (MA) 126 (274%) and (MC) 54 (95%). The 180 mothers were sensitized to: D. Pteronyssinus 66.3%, D. Farinae 65,5%., Lolium p 14.55%, Cats 11.6% (MA > MC), Artemisia V (6,25% and Cladosporium H (0,6%).

摘要

我省的过敏性疾病具有哮喘出现早的特点，且由于气候条件，对家庭灰尘的单一致敏以螨虫为主。在这项工作中，我们研究了过敏儿童的影响。我们选取了1028名首次带孩子去医院的母亲。我们将她们分为两组。一组是459名特应性儿童的母亲（MA），另一组是569名非特应性儿童的母亲（MC）。所有母亲都进行了皮肤点刺试验（Phazet）。丘疹面积方面，有气传变应原致敏的母亲在（MA）组有126名（27.4%），在（MC）组有54名（9.5%），共180名（17.5%）。这180名母亲对以下变应原致敏：粉尘螨66.3%、屋尘螨65.5%、黑麦草14.55%、猫11.6%（MA组高于MC组）、蒿属5（6.25%）和枝孢属（0.6%）。