Hofman T
Allergology Center, Poznań.
Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 1995;40(3):468-73.
The aim of the present study was to estimate the occurence of specific IgE and IgG to food in children with food allergy. In 48 children aged between 6 months and 3 years with food allergy symptoms and in 8 children of the same age without food allergy, specific IgE and IgG were determined using the immunoenzymatic Visagnost method. Among the children with food allergy, 22.9% had specific IgE to food, 62.5% had specific IgG and 14.6% had both specific IgE and IgG, while children without symptoms of food allergy had neither specific IgE nor IgG to food. During the first three years of life, the undesirable response to aliments is more often IgG--dependent than IgE--dependent. Specific IgG to milk, eggs and flour has been found two or three times more often than IgE.
本研究的目的是评估食物过敏儿童中食物特异性IgE和IgG的发生率。对48名年龄在6个月至3岁有食物过敏症状的儿童以及8名同年龄段无食物过敏的儿童,采用免疫酶法Visagnost测定其特异性IgE和IgG。在食物过敏儿童中,22.9%有食物特异性IgE,62.5%有特异性IgG,14.6%既有特异性IgE又有特异性IgG,而无食物过敏症状的儿童既无食物特异性IgE也无特异性IgG。在生命的前三年中,对食物的不良反应更多是IgG依赖性而非IgE依赖性。已发现牛奶、鸡蛋和面粉的特异性IgG比IgE多两到三倍。