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市中心社区学院学生中艾滋病信息的首选来源、风险认知及风险行为

Preferred sources of AIDS information, risk perceptions, and risk behaviors among inner-city community college students.

作者信息

Rich J A, Holmes M D, Hodges D M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1996 Feb;88(2):87-93.

Abstract

To understand preferred sources of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) information and level of worry about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among community college students, a survey of 102 students in an inner-city community college was conducted. The survey requested information on preferred sources of information about AIDS, risk behaviors, and level of worry about HIV infection compared with other life risks. Forty-six per cent of respondents had engaged in risk behaviors for AIDS. Of those who were sexually active, 81% acknowledged not always using a condom. Students noted that they were more likely to believe AIDS information from a health professional than from a friend, relative, teacher, clergy, or celebrity. Overall, getting AIDS ranked third on a list of life worries, ranking only behind getting bad grades and the death of a family member. For students who identified themselves as black or Latino, however, getting AIDS ranked first on a list of life risks. For those students who reported highrisk behavior for getting HIV, getting AIDS also ranked first on a list of life worries. We conclude that those students at whom messages about risk status have been targeted are most likely to report being more worried about getting AIDS than about other adverse life events. It remains unclear, however, whether heightened levels of worry about HIV actually translate into changes in risk behavior.

摘要

为了解社区学院学生获取艾滋病信息的首选来源以及对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的担忧程度,我们对一所市中心社区学院的102名学生进行了一项调查。该调查询问了关于艾滋病信息的首选来源、风险行为以及与其他生活风险相比对HIV感染的担忧程度等信息。46%的受访者曾有过艾滋病风险行为。在有性行为的人群中,81%承认并非总是使用避孕套。学生们指出,他们更有可能相信来自健康专业人士的艾滋病信息,而非来自朋友、亲戚、老师、神职人员或名人。总体而言,感染艾滋病在生活担忧事项中排名第三,仅次于成绩不好和家庭成员去世。然而,对于自认为是黑人或拉丁裔的学生来说,感染艾滋病在生活风险中排名第一。对于那些报告有感染HIV高风险行为的学生,感染艾滋病在生活担忧事项中也排名第一。我们得出结论,那些被针对传达风险状况信息的学生,最有可能报告称比起其他不良生活事件,他们更担心感染艾滋病。然而,对HIV的高度担忧是否真的会转化为风险行为的改变,目前尚不清楚。

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