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[在公共卫生保健范围内预防幼儿行为障碍]

[Prevention of behavior disturbances in small children within the scope of public health care].

作者信息

Vuille J C

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1977 Jan-Apr;22(1-2):11-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02077395.

DOI:10.1007/BF02077395
PMID:878641
Abstract

Four approaches in secondary prevention are described: the personal initiative of the parents, a risk strategy based on social indicators, crisis intervention, and systematic screening. With the exception of the risk strategy, which--at least in a Swiss urban setting--appears to be rather ineffective, these approaches could make a significant contribution, but cannot be considered as sufficient by themselves. Primary prevention in the form of structured group work stimulating the parents to display own activity is an important part in a combined strategy. Some conditions for such a strategy to be successful are mentioned. The necessity of team work and of personal continuity is stressed. Well baby clinics provide the optimal organisational base on which to build the necessary cooperation between professionals of different fields and appropriate lay organisations.

摘要

文中描述了二级预防的四种方法

父母的个人主动性、基于社会指标的风险策略、危机干预和系统筛查。除了风险策略(至少在瑞士城市环境中)似乎效果不佳外,这些方法可以做出重大贡献,但仅凭自身不能被视为足够。以结构化小组工作形式进行的一级预防,刺激父母展现自身行动,是综合策略的重要组成部分。文中提到了这种策略成功的一些条件。强调了团队合作和个人连续性的必要性。健康婴儿诊所提供了最佳的组织基础,在此基础上可以建立不同领域专业人员与合适的非专业组织之间的必要合作。

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[Prevention of behavior disturbances in small children within the scope of public health care].[在公共卫生保健范围内预防幼儿行为障碍]
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本文引用的文献

1
[Initial results and experiences with preventive examinations of kindergarten children (4 to 5 years old) in Basel].[巴塞尔市4至5岁幼儿园儿童预防性检查的初步结果与经验]
Ther Umsch. 1973 Feb;30(2):142-5.
2
Epidemiological investigation of mental disorders of children in Reykjavík, Iceland.冰岛雷克雅未克儿童精神障碍的流行病学调查。
Scand J Psychol. 1974;15(4):244-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1974.tb00584.x.
3
Health screening of four-year-olds in a Swedish county. I. Organization, methods and participation.
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1975 Nov;64(6):795-800. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1975.tb03926.x.
4
Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: III--Some factors accounting for area differences.
Br J Psychiatry. 1975 Jun;126:520-33. doi: 10.1192/bjp.126.6.520.
5
Primary prevention.一级预防
Annu Rev Psychol. 1975;26:557-91. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.26.020175.003013.
6
General health screening of four-year-olds in a Swedish county. IV. An analysis of the effectiveness of the psychological examination program.瑞典某郡四岁儿童的全面健康筛查。IV. 心理检查项目有效性分析
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1976 Nov;65(6):663-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1976.tb17999.x.