Riederer P, Gsell W, Calza L, Franzek E, Jungkunz G, Jellinger K, Reynolds G P, Crow T, Cruz-Sánchez F F, Beckmann H
Department of Psychiatry, University of Würzburg, Germany.
J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1995;102(3):255-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01281160.
The sophisticated analysis of and growing information on the human brain requires that acquisition, dissection, storage and distribution of rare material are managed in a professional way. In this publication we present the consensus of the European work group "European Dementia and Schizophrenia Network", granted by the BIOMED I project of the EU, on minimal neuropathological and clinical requirements to include brains of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders in post mortem studies. The description of clinical prerequisites in different EU countries and institutions is followed by a consensus on tissue handling, a consensus on minimal neuropathological criteria and a consensus on minimal clinical diagnostic criteria including clinical vignette, family, social, education/professional and general medical histories, general physical history including neurostatus, neurological, psychiatric, medication and general pathological histories, psychostatus, laboratory tests and a history provided by family/health care giver questionnaire. This publication should give help to interconnect different European brain bank centers on a basis of standardized protocols.
对人类大脑的深入分析以及相关信息的不断增加,要求以专业的方式管理稀有材料的采集、解剖、存储和分发。在本出版物中,我们展示了由欧盟生物医学I项目资助的欧洲工作组“欧洲痴呆症与精神分裂症网络”就将精神分裂症和情感障碍患者的大脑纳入尸检研究的最低神经病理学和临床要求所达成的共识。在描述了不同欧盟国家和机构的临床先决条件之后,接着是关于组织处理的共识、关于最低神经病理学标准的共识以及关于最低临床诊断标准的共识,包括临床病例、家族史、社会史、教育/职业史和一般病史、包括神经状态的一般身体史、神经病史、精神病史、用药史和一般病理学史、精神状态、实验室检查以及由家族/医疗护理人员问卷提供的病史。本出版物应有助于在标准化协议的基础上,将不同的欧洲脑库中心联系起来。