Fodor J D, Ni W, Crain S, Shankweiler D
CUNY Graduate Center, New York 10036, USA.
J Psycholinguist Res. 1996 Jan;25(1):25-57. doi: 10.1007/BF01708419.
Three experiments were conducted to investigate the relative timing of syntactic and pragmatic anomaly detection during sentence processing. Experiment 1 was an eye movement study. Experiment 2 employed a dual-task paradigm with compressed speech input, to put the processing routines under time pressure. Experiment 3 used compressed speech input in an anomaly monitoring task. The outcomes of these experiments suggest that there is little or no delay in pragmatic processing relative to syntactic processing in the comprehension of unambiguous sentences. This narrows the possible explanations for any delays that are observed in the use of pragmatic information for ambiguity resolution.
进行了三项实验，以研究句子处理过程中句法和语用异常检测的相对时间。实验1是一项眼动研究。实验2采用了带有压缩语音输入的双任务范式，以使处理程序处于时间压力之下。实验3在异常监测任务中使用了压缩语音输入。这些实验的结果表明，在理解明确的句子时，相对于句法处理，语用处理几乎没有延迟。这缩小了在使用语用信息解决歧义时所观察到的任何延迟的可能解释范围。
