Platte P, Wurmser H, Wade S E, Mercheril A, Pirke K M
Department of Psychoendocrinology, University of Trier, Germany.
Int J Eat Disord. 1996 Jul;20(1):33-41. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199607)20:1<33::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO;2-5.
The hypothesis was studied whether restrained eaters had reduced resting metabolic rate (RMR) and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) and whether the effect was caused by weight cycling.
12 restrained and 12 unrestrained eaters (classified by the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire) were studied with regard to RMR an DIT by direct calorimetry using a ventilated hood system. In a second study 12 weight cycling restrained eaters and 12 weight stable restrained eaters were compared.
Restrained eaters had significantly lower RMR than unrestrained eaters. No difference in DIT was found. Weight cycling and no weight cycling restrained eaters did not differ with regard to RMR and DIT.
These data indicate that restrained eating but not weight cycling significantly reduces RMR.
研究节食者是否具有较低的静息代谢率（RMR）和饮食诱导产热（DIT），以及这种影响是否由体重波动引起。
采用通风柜系统通过直接量热法对12名节食者和12名非节食者（根据三因素饮食问卷分类）的RMR和DIT进行研究。在第二项研究中，比较了12名体重波动的节食者和12名体重稳定的节食者。
节食者的RMR显著低于非节食者。未发现DIT有差异。体重波动的节食者和无体重波动的节食者在RMR和DIT方面没有差异。
这些数据表明，节食而非体重波动会显著降低RMR。
