Kawanishi C
Department of Educational Psychology, Kyoto University.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1995 Oct;66(4):261-8. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.66.261.
The present study investigated how the influence and the function of a face on person perception might vary with the number of targets (one, two or four) and the degree of facial attractiveness (positive or negative). One hundred sixty-seven female undergraduates were tested. After studying behavioral descriptions and photographs of targets, each subject was asked to form impressions and recall the descriptions of the targets. The main results were as follows: (a) A face became more influential as the number of targets increased. (b) A positive face exerted greater influence than a negative face. (c) The effect of the number of targets was greater for negative faces.
本研究调查了面部在人物感知中的影响和功能如何随目标数量（一个、两个或四个）以及面部吸引力程度（正面或负面）而变化。对167名女大学生进行了测试。在研究了目标的行为描述和照片后，要求每个受试者形成印象并回忆目标的描述。主要结果如下：(a) 随着目标数量的增加，面部的影响力增强。(b) 正面面部比负面面部施加更大的影响。(c) 目标数量对负面面部的影响更大。
