Kawanishi C
Osaka College Music, Toyonaka.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1998 Feb;68(6):465-70. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.68.465.
The present study investigated the effects of accuracy motivation and face attractiveness on person perception. Sixty-two female undergraduate and professional school students participated in an experiment. Half of them were motivated to form accurate impression by experimental manipulations of accountability (expecting to describe their impression later to a third party). After studying behavioral descriptions and photograph of target, they were asked to form impression and recall the descriptions. Main results were as follows: (1) On social desirability, accuracy motivation reduced the effect of positive face. (2) Accuracy motivation induced subjects to recall more behavioral descriptions.
本研究调查了准确性动机和面部吸引力对人物感知的影响。62名本科及专业院校的女学生参与了一项实验。其中一半学生通过责任方面的实验操作(期望稍后向第三方描述她们的印象),被激发形成准确的印象。在研究了目标人物的行为描述和照片后,她们被要求形成印象并回忆这些描述。主要结果如下:(1)在社会期望方面,准确性动机降低了正面面孔的影响。(2)准确性动机促使受试者回忆起更多的行为描述。