青少年精神科患者重度抑郁症持续认知行为疗法的初步研究。
Pilot study of continuation cognitive-behavioral therapy for major depression in adolescent psychiatric patients.
作者信息
Kroll L, Harrington R, Jayson D, Fraser J, Gowers S
机构信息
University of Manchester Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Pendlebury, United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;35(9):1156-61. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199609000-00013.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether continuation of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT-C) could prevent relapse in adolescent psychiatric patients who had remitted from major depressive disorder (MDD).
METHOD
Seventeen patients who continued to have CBT-C for 6 months after remission from MDD were compared with a historical control group of 12 cases who had no further treatment after remission.
RESULTS
Only 1 of the 17 cases who continued with CBT-C dropped out. The cumulative relapse risk during CBT-C was significantly lower (0.2) than it had been in the historical control group (0.5).
CONCLUSIONS
CBT-C warrants further investigation in a randomized, controlled trial.
目的
确定认知行为疗法延续治疗（CBT-C）能否预防已从重度抑郁症（MDD）缓解的青少年精神病患者复发。
方法
将17例从MDD缓解后继续接受6个月CBT-C治疗的患者与一个由12例缓解后未接受进一步治疗的病例组成的历史对照组进行比较。
结果
继续接受CBT-C治疗的17例患者中仅1例退出。CBT-C治疗期间的累积复发风险显著低于历史对照组（分别为0.2和0.5）。
结论
CBT-C值得在一项随机对照试验中作进一步研究。
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