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区域网络对医生营养教育的贡献。

Contribution of regional networks to the nutrition education of physicians.

作者信息

Deen D D, Karp R J, Lowell B C

机构信息

Regional Nutrition Center, New York Academy of Medicine, New York City 10029, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Nutr. 1996 Aug;15(4):413-7. doi: 10.1080/07315724.1996.10718618.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the activities of existing nutrition education consortia and their efforts to support nutrition education in medical schools and residency programs.

METHODS

In an effort to improve nutrition education at member schools, regional consortia have: organized conferences and courses for faculty, fellows, residents, and students, developed curricula, fostered networking among faculty with shared interests, provided awards for excellence in teaching and research to faculty and students, collaborated with dieticians and non-physician faculty, prepared protocols for evaluation including formal tests, feedback techniques and preparation of Observed Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE). The structure and activities of two existing regional centers are described.

MEASURES OF OUTCOME

Goals and objectives for nutrition education have been established, but there remains a significant need for improvements in outcome measures.

RESULTS

Regional networks have been active in supporting nutrition education in those medical schools which have participated, and they have made contributions to the literature on nutrition education for medical students. A specific advantage of the regional center concept is the ability to pool the resources of many schools, each with a limited number of faculty interested and knowledgeable in nutrition.

CONCLUSION

The activities of the two Regional Centers suggest that medical school nutrition education programs can gather strength beyond that available at any single institution by forming a regional network. Collaboration of regional networks might offer a means to significantly improve medical student nutrition education. Future efforts, however, require closer attention to the need for evaluation of effectiveness.

摘要

目的

描述现有营养教育联盟的活动,以及它们在支持医学院校和住院医师培训项目中的营养教育方面所做的努力。

方法

为了改善成员学校的营养教育,地区性联盟开展了以下活动:为教师、研究员、住院医师和学生组织会议和课程;开发课程;促进有共同兴趣的教师之间的交流;为教师和学生的教学和研究卓越表现提供奖励;与营养师和非医师教师合作;制定评估方案,包括正式测试、反馈技术和观察结构化临床评估(OSCE)的准备工作。文中描述了两个现有地区中心的结构和活动。

结果指标

已经确立了营养教育的目标,但在结果指标的改进方面仍有很大需求。

结果

地区网络积极支持参与其中的医学院校的营养教育,并为医学生营养教育的文献做出了贡献。地区中心概念的一个具体优势是能够汇聚许多学校的资源,每个学校对营养感兴趣且有相关知识的教师数量有限。

结论

两个地区中心的活动表明,医学院校营养教育项目通过形成地区网络可以凝聚超越任何单一机构的力量。地区网络之间的合作可能提供一种显著改善医学生营养教育的方法。然而,未来的努力需要更密切地关注有效性评估的需求。

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