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移情的一个方面:成为一名被分析者的挣扎。

An aspect of transference: the struggle to become an analysand.

作者信息

Olinick S L

机构信息

Georgetown University School of Medicine, USA.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1996;44(2):475-89. doi: 10.1177/000306519604400205.

Abstract

The patient's efforts to enter into a collaborative relationship with the analyst, to become an analysand, are burdened with difficulties, of which a major one is the not infrequent intrinsic structuring of certain aspects of transference--its functional, secondary autonomy, or independence of its historical roots. The effect is to confuse and misrepresent, through a struggle by the patient that dissembles the major purposes of the work. The struggle is a function that has become independent of its historical origins, and is now less an anxiety-driven defense than an automatized, concrete seeking of a vaguely plausible, rationalized satisfaction and security. It represents the patient's effort to work his or her way to closeness with the surrogate, but with distancing by means of control and domination. It lacks the symbolism and metaphor of unconscious derivatives. A mutual responsiveness by the analyst is a potentially undesirable outcome. Recognizing an interactional process, there is the necessity of clarifying a future-oriented process by a patient, who is working over the establishing of a dominant self-image of integrity and security without intimacy. Illustrative vignettes and a comparison with role responsiveness are included.

摘要

患者努力与分析师建立合作关系、成为分析对象的过程充满困难,其中一个主要困难是,移情的某些方面时常存在内在结构——其功能性、次级自主性或与历史根源的独立性。其结果是,患者的挣扎掩盖了工作的主要目的,从而造成混淆和误解。这种挣扎是一种已独立于其历史起源的功能,现在与其说是一种由焦虑驱动的防御,不如说是一种自动化的、具体的寻求模糊似是而非的、合理化的满足感和安全感的行为。它代表了患者努力与替代者建立亲密关系,但却通过控制和支配来保持距离。它缺乏无意识衍生物的象征意义和隐喻。分析师的相互反应可能是一个不理想的结果。认识到这是一个互动过程后,患者有必要阐明一个面向未来的过程,即在不涉及亲密关系的情况下,努力塑造一个主导性的完整和安全的自我形象。文中包含了说明性的案例以及与角色反应性的比较。

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