Lindhardt F E
Department of Radiology, Viborg Sygehus, Denmark.
Eur J Radiol. 1996 Jun;22(3):175-85. doi: 10.1016/0720-048x(96)89640-9.
Computed radiography (CR) based on photostimulable phosphor is currently the only feasible way for a radiological department to digitize the bulk of radiological data: the lung and skeletal examinations. Regarding the quality of images for diagnostic purposes, CR imaging is never inferior to a screen/film system (SF) and for several clinical entities CR is superior. Of the many processing possibilities of the image plate (IP) image, the unsharp masking or edge enhancement should be used at a minimum. Dose reduction with CR ranges from 15% to 95%; at our institution it is 37%. Softcopy reading of CR images is advantageous due to the many postprocessing and improved display facilities. Currently there is little use for a 4000 x 4000 (4 K) pixel imaging and display. All images (including mammography) can be read in 2 K without any loss of clinically important information. To include CR in a picture archive and communication system (PACS) is demanding because of the load of data that each CR image represents. Networks for image distribution are essential if digital imaging is to have any impact on patient treatment and hospital organization.
基于光激励荧光体的计算机X线摄影(CR)是目前放射科将大量放射数据(肺部和骨骼检查)数字化的唯一可行方法。就用于诊断目的的图像质量而言,CR成像绝不逊色于屏-片系统(SF),并且对于一些临床情况,CR更具优势。在成像板(IP)图像的多种处理可能性中,应尽量少用模糊蒙片或边缘增强。CR的剂量降低范围为15%至95%;在我们机构中为37%。CR图像的软拷贝阅读具有优势,因为有许多后处理和改进的显示设施。目前4000×4000(4K)像素成像和显示的用途很少。所有图像(包括乳腺摄影)都可以在2K下读取,而不会丢失任何重要临床信息。由于每个CR图像所代表的数据量很大,将CR纳入图像存档与通信系统(PACS)具有挑战性。如果数字成像要对患者治疗和医院组织产生任何影响,图像分发网络至关重要。