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[体育学校学生的维生素B6摄入量]

[Pyridoxine allowance of the students in a sports school].

作者信息

Borisov I M

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1977 May-Jun(3):48-52.

PMID:883234
Abstract

In 297 students of a physical culture institute examined in winter, spring, summer and autumn the passage of 4-pyridoxine acid with urine per hour on an empty stomach amounted to 33.6+/-2.1, 36.0+/-6,2, 38.9+/-2.9 and 32.0+/-2.2 gamma/h, respectively (the seasonal difference being unauthentic). The mean level of the study metabolite excretion with urine throughout the year was 35,0+/-2.3 gamma/h, and in 49.5% of the students its excretion was below 30 gamma which bore evidence to early biochemical signs pointing to deficiency of pyridoxine in the organism, while in 33.5% this figure varied from 30 to 50 gamma and only in 17% in was in line with the normal level established for practically healthy persons not doing any hard physical work. At the same time, the students demonstrated changes in the passage of 4-pyridoxine acid with urine depending upon their specialization in sports, some peculiarities of the sporting activity, additional taking of pyridoxine and other vitamins. It is suggested that the requirement of students-sportsmen in pyridoxine is 1 1/2-2 times as high as fixed in the standards recommended for all groups of the labour intensity.

摘要

在一所体育院校的297名学生中,于冬、春、夏、秋四季进行检查,空腹时每小时尿中4 - 吡哆酸的排出量分别为33.6±2.1、36.0±6.2、38.9±2.9和32.0±2.2微克/小时(季节差异不显著)。全年尿中该研究代谢产物的平均排出水平为35.0±2.3微克/小时,49.5%的学生其排出量低于30微克,这证明机体存在吡哆醇缺乏的早期生化迹象,而33.5%的学生该数值在30至50微克之间,只有17%的学生符合为几乎不从事重体力劳动的健康人所确定的正常水平。同时,学生们尿中4 - 吡哆酸的排出情况因体育专业、体育活动的某些特点、额外服用吡哆醇及其他维生素而有所变化。建议运动员学生对吡哆醇的需求量比为所有劳动强度组推荐的标准高出1.5至2倍。

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