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边缘化的政治:注射吸毒者中艾滋病预防信息的挪用

The politics of marginalization: the appropriation of AIDS prevention messages among injection drug users.

作者信息

Connors M M

机构信息

Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;19(4):425-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01379397.

DOI:10.1007/BF01379397
PMID:8838294
Abstract

This essay addresses the space between a cultural critique and a class analysis of HIV transmission. It explores how injection drug users, as a disempowered group, resist hegemony through dissent. Distrust of the medical establishment and severe social and legal constraints force injection drug users to reconstruct the AIDS message. Economic and political survival inflates the need for trust and reciprocity within their social network. This makes the meaning of AIDS a continually ambiguous one for drug users. The ways in which dissent to domination is enacted and the effect this has on HIV prevention is explored.

摘要

本文探讨了对艾滋病病毒传播进行文化批判与阶级分析之间的空白地带。它探究了注射吸毒者作为一个弱势群体如何通过异议来抵制霸权。对医疗机构的不信任以及严格的社会和法律限制迫使注射吸毒者重新解读艾滋病信息。经济和政治生存的需求加剧了他们社交网络中对信任和互惠的渴望。这使得艾滋病的意义对吸毒者而言始终模糊不清。本文还探讨了抵制统治的方式及其对艾滋病预防的影响。

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Project neighborhoods in action: an HIV-related intervention project targeting drug abusers in Washington, DC.实际行动中的项目社区:华盛顿特区一个针对吸毒者的与艾滋病病毒相关的干预项目。
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本文引用的文献

1
AIDS in blackface.黑脸扮相的艾滋病形象。
Daedalus. 1989 Summer:205-27.
2
Inner-city women and AIDS: the psycho-social benefits of unsafe sex.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):455-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01379310.
3
HIV infection and the meaning of condoms.艾滋病毒感染与避孕套的意义。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):431-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01379309.
4
Racial differences in the use of drug therapy for HIV disease in an urban community.城市社区中针对HIV疾病进行药物治疗时的种族差异。
N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 17;330(11):763-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199403173301107.
5
The effects of immune status and race on health service use among people with HIV disease.免疫状态和种族对艾滋病患者医疗服务利用情况的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1993 Apr;83(4):510-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.4.510.
6
Human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence in female intravenous drug users: the puzzle of black women's risk.女性静脉吸毒者中人类免疫缺陷病毒血清流行率:黑人女性的风险之谜。
Soc Sci Med. 1989;29(9):1071-6. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90018-x.
7
Sexual decision-making and AIDS: why condom promotion among vulnerable women is likely to fail.
Stud Fam Plann. 1989 Nov-Dec;20(6 Pt 1):297-307.
8
HIV-related risk behaviour among a non-clinic sample of injecting drug users.注射吸毒者非诊所样本中的艾滋病病毒相关风险行为。
Br J Addict. 1989 Dec;84(12):1481-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03930.x.
9
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community.塔斯基吉梅毒研究,1932年至1972年:对黑人社区的艾滋病病毒教育和艾滋病风险教育项目的启示
Am J Public Health. 1991 Nov;81(11):1498-505. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.11.1498.
10
Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users.静脉注射吸毒者使用和停止使用射钉枪场所的风险因素。
Am J Public Health. 1991 Oct;81(10):1291-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.10.1291.