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使用特定银染法对不育男性有丝分裂和减数分裂染色体上的核仁组织区进行研究。

Nucleolus organiser regions on mitotic and meiotic chromosomes from infertile males investigated using a specific silver stain.

作者信息

Ironside J, Faed M J

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1979 Apr 17;48(1):39-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00273272.

DOI:10.1007/BF00273272
PMID:88406
Abstract

Mitotic preparations from 30 subfertile males and meiotic preparations from 3 normal and 2 subfertile males were examined by means of the Ag-I technique of Bloom and Goodpasture (1976) to reveal nucleolus organiser regions (NORs). In the mitotic preparations, each subject was found to have a characteristic number of Ag-positive NORs per cell, within a range of 6--10. Analysis of satellite associations showed that the mean number of satellite associations per cell was related to the modal number of Ag-positive NORs for each subject. In the meiotic preparations, silver deposition was observed throughout meiotic prophase, but disappeared totally during diakinesis and metaphase II. It was seen again in early spermatids, and disappeared again as nuclear elongation took place. This pattern was observed in both normal and subfertile subjects, and may provide indirect evidence for the activation of rRNA genes during spermatogenesis.

摘要

采用布鲁姆和古德帕斯特(1976年)的银染技术对30名不育男性的有丝分裂标本以及3名正常男性和2名不育男性的减数分裂标本进行检查,以显示核仁组织区(NORs)。在有丝分裂标本中,发现每个受试者每个细胞的银染阳性NORs数量具有特征性,范围在6 - 10个之间。对随体联合的分析表明,每个细胞的随体联合平均数与每个受试者银染阳性NORs的众数相关。在减数分裂标本中,整个减数分裂前期都观察到银沉积,但在终变期和减数第二次分裂中期完全消失。在早期精子细胞中又再次出现,并随着细胞核伸长再次消失。在正常和不育受试者中均观察到这种模式,这可能为精子发生过程中rRNA基因的激活提供间接证据。

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本文引用的文献

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28 s and 18 s ribonucleic acid from mammalian spermatozoa.来自哺乳动物精子的28S和18S核糖核酸。
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9
Evidence for postmeiotic expression of ribosomal RNA genes during male gametogenesis.雄性配子发生过程中核糖体RNA基因减数分裂后表达的证据。
Hum Genet. 1977 Oct 14;38(3):279-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00402153.
10
Elimination of nucleolus organizers in a case of 13/14 Robertsonian translocation.13/14罗伯逊易位病例中核仁组织者的消除
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