不同职业群体中的冠心病危险因素：奥斯陆研究
Coronary risk factors in various occupational groups: the Oslo study.
作者信息
Holme I, Helgeland A, Hjermann I, Leren P, Lund-Larsen P G
出版信息
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Jun;31(2):96-100. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.2.96.
Abstract
Coronary risk factors (CRF) have been recorded for nearly 15 000 men aged between 40 and 49 living in Oslo in 1972. These data are matched with the 1970 census data for Norway so as to analyse CRF within various occupational groups. A fairly good agreement between mortality statistics for Norway and CRF was found in many occupations. For instance, persons in pedagogical work have low total mortality rates consistent with their low coronary risk factors. Taxi and busdrivers, on the other hand, have been reported to have mortality rates from lung cancer and coronary heart disease consistent with their high smoking prevalence, serum triglycerides, and cholesterol levels.
摘要
1972年，对居住在奥斯陆的近15000名年龄在40至49岁之间的男性记录了冠心病风险因素（CRF）。这些数据与挪威1970年的人口普查数据相匹配，以便分析不同职业群体中的CRF。在许多职业中，发现挪威的死亡率统计数据与CRF之间有相当好的一致性。例如，从事教育工作的人总死亡率较低，这与其低冠心病风险因素一致。另一方面，据报道，出租车和公交车司机的肺癌和冠心病死亡率与他们高吸烟率、血清甘油三酯和胆固醇水平一致。
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