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功能性消化不良的饮食模式:一项病例对照研究。

Eating patterns in functional dyspepsia: a case control study.

作者信息

Cuperus P, Keeling P W, Gibney M J

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St. James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996 Aug;50(8):520-3.

PMID:8863012
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether eating patterns differ between patients with endoscopically determined functional dyspepsia and non-dyspeptic controls.

DESIGN

Case-control study (50 per group). A seven-day record of food consumption with time of food consumption was determined.

SETTING

Endoscopy clinic, St. James' Hospital and the Clinical Nutrition Laboratory at the Trinity College Medical School.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Meal eating pattern and their temporal distribution; consumption of food categories and their temporal distribution; data for all subjects and for employed vs unemployed subjects.

RESULTS

There was no evidence to suggest that the pattern of food and meal intake throughout the day was in any way influenced by endoscopically determined functional dyspepsia.

CONCLUSION

The widely held belief that patients with functional dyspepsia eat differently to healthy controls to relieve or prevent symptoms of dyspepsia is not supported by these findings.

摘要

目的

确定经内镜检查确诊的功能性消化不良患者与无消化不良的对照组在饮食模式上是否存在差异。

设计

病例对照研究(每组50例)。记录七天内的食物摄入量及进食时间。

地点

圣詹姆斯医院内镜诊所及三一学院医学院临床营养实验室。

主要观察指标

进餐模式及其时间分布;各类食物的摄入量及其时间分布;所有受试者以及就业与未就业受试者的数据。

结果

没有证据表明经内镜检查确诊的功能性消化不良会以任何方式影响全天的食物和进餐摄入模式。

结论

这些研究结果不支持广泛持有的观点,即功能性消化不良患者为缓解或预防消化不良症状而采用与健康对照组不同的饮食方式。

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