Mohan S M
Institute for Yoga and Consciousness, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1996 Jan;40(1):58-64.
The Svara yoga concept of Ida, Pingala and Susumna svara representing rest, active and turbulent states was examined in this study by recording nostril dominance (svara) and bilateral volar GSR (galvanic skin resistance) as an indicator of sympathetic activity under field and laboratory conditions. The sympathetic activity was low in Ida svara, followed by Pingala svara and was maximum in Susumna svara group of subjects under both field and laboratory conditions which agreed with the traditional Svara yoga description. The volar GSR on the right side more readily varied with svara, particularly so in the physically relaxed subjects of laboratory condition than the left volar GSR. The latter observation was worth noting because the subjects were right handed. The right side could be recommended as the standard site for recording volar GSR to closely reflect the sympathetic activity, particularly so when physical rest was given to subjects.
本研究通过记录鼻孔优势(气脉)和双侧掌部皮肤电反应(GSR,即皮肤电阻)作为野外和实验室条件下交感神经活动的指标,对代表休息、活跃和紊乱状态的伊达、平加拉和苏悉地那气脉的斯瓦拉瑜伽概念进行了研究。在野外和实验室条件下,伊达气脉组的交感神经活动较低,其次是平加拉气脉组,苏悉地那气脉组的交感神经活动最高,这与传统的斯瓦拉瑜伽描述一致。右侧掌部皮肤电反应随气脉变化更为明显,尤其是在实验室条件下身体放松的受试者中,比左侧掌部皮肤电反应更明显。后一观察结果值得注意,因为受试者均为右利手。右侧可被推荐为记录掌部皮肤电反应的标准部位,以更密切地反映交感神经活动,尤其是在给予受试者身体休息时。