Watson A W
Sports Injuries Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 1996 Jan-Mar;165(1):12-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02942792.
School football injuries were studied over the seven months of one season on 150 males aged 16.94 +/- 0.82 years. Training averaged 4.13 +/- 1.47 hours per week and matches 1.84 +/- 0.60 hours per week. Mean time injured was: 0.51 +/- 1.7 days in hospital, 34.27 +/- 37.08 days off sport and 13.98 +/- 5.22 days of restricted activity. There were 136 match and 63 training injuries giving 175.98 injuries per 10000 hours of matches and 31.06 injuries per 10000 hours of training. Injuries were treated as follows: hospital 83, general practitioners 51, physiotherapists 28, no treatment 38. The most common injuries were: ankle sprain (11.6% of the total), hamstring strain (6.5%), contusion (6.5%) back strain (6%) knee sprain (5.0%), finger sprain (5.0%), other muscle strains (5.0%), fracture of the wrist (5.0%), dislocation of the finger (4.5%), overuse injury of the back (4.0%), tenosynovitis (3.5%), fracture of the ankle (3.0%). Thirteen injuries were to goal-keepers, 85 to backs, 31 to mid-field players and 70 to forwards. In 34.83% of the injuries foul play was given as the major cause. This was followed by "Lack of fitness", "Poor kit or boots" and "Previous injury" (all 11.24%). The most common minor cause was "Poor state of the pitch" (17.42% of injuries).
在一个赛季的七个月里，对150名年龄为16.94±0.82岁的男性进行了学校足球运动损伤情况的研究。每周平均训练时间为4.13±1.47小时，比赛时间为1.84±0.60小时。受伤后的平均住院时间为：0.51±1.7天，停止运动34.27±37.08天，限制活动13.98±5.22天。比赛中有136起损伤，训练中有63起损伤，每10000小时比赛的损伤发生率为175.98起，每10000小时训练的损伤发生率为31.06起。损伤的治疗情况如下：住院治疗83例，全科医生治疗51例，物理治疗师治疗28例，未治疗38例。最常见的损伤类型为：脚踝扭伤（占总数的11.6%）、腘绳肌拉伤（6.5%）、挫伤（6.5%）、背部拉伤（6%）、膝盖扭伤（5.0%）、手指扭伤（5.0%）、其他肌肉拉伤（5.0%）、手腕骨折（5.0%）、手指脱位（4.5%）、背部过度使用损伤（4.0%）、腱鞘炎（3.5%）、脚踝骨折（3.0%）。守门员受伤13例，后卫受伤85例，中场球员受伤31例，前锋受伤70例。在34.83%的损伤中，犯规被列为主要原因。其次是“体能不足”“装备或鞋子不佳”和“既往损伤”（均为11.24%）。最常见的次要原因是“场地状况不佳”（占损伤的17.42%）。
