Meduri G U
Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, College of Medicine, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 1996 Sep;17(3):513-53. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70330-0.
This article provides a systematic review of the literature on the application of noninvasive ventilation in various forms of hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failures. A description of the underlying pathophysiology is followed by a review of physiologic data explaining the mechanisms of action of noninvasive ventilation. A critical review of clinical studies is presented with specific suggestions. The methodology of correctly implementing and monitoring noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure, critical to success, is detailed.
本文对无创通气在各种形式的高碳酸血症和低氧血症呼吸衰竭中的应用进行了系统的文献综述。在描述潜在病理生理学之后，回顾了解释无创通气作用机制的生理学数据。对临床研究进行了批判性综述并给出了具体建议。详细介绍了在急性呼吸衰竭患者中正确实施和监测无创通气的方法，这对成功至关重要。
