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Threshold analysis and programs for prevention of HIV infection.
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Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations revisited.再探临床与经济评估使用的暂行指南。
CMAJ. 1993 Mar 15;148(6):927-9.
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Psychological interventions to prevent HIV infection are urgently needed. New priorities for behavioral research in the second decade of AIDS.
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Estimating the value of preventing a human immunodeficiency virus infection.估算预防人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的价值。
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The effects of HIV/AIDS intervention groups for high-risk women in urban clinics.城市诊所针对高危女性的艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预小组的效果。
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Prevention of HIV infection.预防艾滋病毒感染。
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Cost analysis and HIV prevention interventions.成本分析与艾滋病预防干预措施。
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Reducing inner-city women's AIDS risk activities: a study of single, pregnant women.
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A randomized controlled trial of an HIV sexual risk-reduction intervention for young African-American women.一项针对年轻非裔美国女性的降低艾滋病病毒性传播风险干预措施的随机对照试验。
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预防城市高危女性感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病：行为团体干预措施的成本效益

Preventing HIV/AIDS among high-risk urban women: the cost-effectiveness of a behavioral group intervention.

作者信息

Holtgrave D R, Kelly J A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53202, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1996 Oct;86(10):1442-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.10.1442.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.86.10.1442
PMID:8876516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1380658/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention trial for women at high risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and attending an urban clinic was reported previously. The behavioral group intervention was shown to increase condom use behaviors significantly. This study retrospectively assessed the intervention's cost-effectiveness.

METHODS

Standard methods of cost and cost-utility analysis were used.

RESULTS

The intervention cost was just over $2000 for each quality-adjusted life-year saved; this is favorable compared with other life-saving programs. However, the results are sensitive to changes in some model assumptions.

CONCLUSIONS

Under most scenarios, the HIV prevention intervention was cost-effective.

摘要

目的

先前报道了一项针对获得性免疫缺陷综合征高危女性且在城市诊所就诊的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）干预试验。行为组干预措施被证明能显著增加安全套使用行为。本研究回顾性评估了该干预措施的成本效益。

方法

采用成本和成本效用分析的标准方法。

结果

每挽救一个质量调整生命年的干预成本略高于2000美元；与其他挽救生命的项目相比，这是有利的。然而，结果对某些模型假设的变化很敏感。

结论

在大多数情况下，HIV预防干预措施具有成本效益。